Prithika Choudhury’s ‘Anti-Memorial’ Honors Invisible Victims of India’s Partition After 75 Years

written by Jackie Palumbo, CNNChicago, USA

Artist Prithika Chowdhury explores transgenerational violence through her silent yet searing installations. Mass forced displacement, rape and rioting are traced to the meandering borders that divide the country. For 15 years, she has created works with partitions as a motif. british india The bloody nationalist conflict that ensued in East Pakistan, where India and Pakistan became independent in 1947 and became independent Bangladesh in 1971.

Mixed media work ranges from latex casting of historical objects such as monuments and weapons to poetic recreations of places where atrocities and deaths took place. Chawdhury calls his work “Anti-Memorial”. This embodies their memories rather than simplifying world events and the lives of those most affected. They are meant to bring attention to those marginalized by history, such as the unreported casualties of the massacre and sexually assaulted women who have lived in silence.

To commemorate the 75th anniversary of the partition of India, seven installations are currently on display at the South Asian Institute in Chicago.

Chowdhury's installation "memory leak" It tallies some of the deaths from violent clashes between Hindus and Muslims since the split.

Chowdhry’s installation Memory Leaks tallies some of the deaths from violent clashes between Hindus and Muslims since the partition. credit: Courtesy: Pritika Chowdhry/South Asia Institute

at an exhibition titledUnbearable memories, unspeakable history,” the artist sits on a map of a divided region and invites visitors to play the power of the empire through the familiar game of strategy, chess. immeasurable size Hindus, Muslims and Sikhs fled across the new border in the opposite direction. According to scholarsand the resulting religious tensions have continued to shape the region’s political and social climate ever since.

“The division dispute still haunts India’s geopolitics,” Chowdhury told CNN ahead of the show’s opening.

This idea underpins her installation “Memory Leaks”. This is a collection of 17 copper vessels called ‘dharapatras’, traditionally dripped with water or milk as offerings to sacred idols in Hindu temples. Each of Chowdhry’s hanging dharapatras represents various riots that have broken out between Hindus and Muslims since the partition, with tallies of the number killed etched on them.The recent riots she mentioned were Gujarat Hundreds died along with Muslims in 2002. set fire to their house later deadly train attack Hindus were attributed to Islamist extremists. Chowdhury calls this event a “pogrom”. This is an organized genocide of ethnic groups.
install "memory leak" It consists of 17 copper vessels called "Dharapatra."

The installation “Memory Leaks” consists of 17 copper vessels called “dharapatras”. credit: Courtesy: Pritika Chowdhry/South Asia Institute

To heal these deep schisms, Chowdhury invites visitors to pour water into the vessel. It drips onto scraps of burnt books written in Urdu, the native language of Muslims in India and Pakistan.

The arrangement of the 17 Dharapatras in an unbroken square symbolizes how the past cyclically leaks into the present. Pouring water “is not only a way to put out fires, but it is also a way to make offerings,” Chowdhury explained.

fading memory

Recalling the impact these events had on humans becomes more difficult as the years pass, memories fade, and silence continues for the many families who endured them. Growing up in Delhi, Chowdhury experienced this first-hand with a family that is often silent about her loss. A relative was killed and one daughter was kidnapped and never found.

In one “anti-monument,” Chowdhury created a replica of a brick well found in Jallianwala Bagh, a garden in Punjab. killed hundreds Unarmed Indian demonstrators took part in 1919, promoting the Indian independence movement. In another piece, Chowdhry hangs rings of women’s blouses made of leather-like material and sews them together at the borders to show how partitions led to mass sexual violence.a report 75,000 women were kidnapped and raped during the nine-month war for independent Bangladesh in 1971, and hundreds of thousands more during the partition.
Chowdhury's installation "1919 Archives: The Year of Cracking Up," Based on the 1919 Jallian-Walabag massacre.

Chowdhury’s installation Archives 1919: The Year of Crack-Up centers around the 1919 Jallianwalabag massacre. credit: Courtesy: Pritika Chowdhry/South Asia Institute

“The women who survived[from1947]are now almost gone. Of course, the women who survived didn’t speak,” Chowdhury said.

In Bangladesh, some female victims of sexual violence were publicly honored and called ‘vilangona’, meaning ‘brave women’, but they were stigmatized even after coming forward. rice field.

“When they return to the community, they face a lot of ostracism and criticism for revealing terrible things. So it’s kind of a winless situation,” Chowdhury said. . “When a country tries to respect them individually, they are targeted in a different way. And when a country ignores them, their story is erased and that story is lost.”

“So how do you commemorate them? How do you commemorate the experience?” she added. “For me, it’s become my life’s work.”

an intricate history

Chowdhury also incorporates national monuments, such as the Minaret Pakistan Tower in Lahore, Pakistan, which celebrate independence or commemorate the dead of the three nations who emerged from the partition. Shahid Minar in Dhaka, Bangladesh.and the Jallianwala Bagh Memorial in Amritsar, India. She brings them together at a Chicago exhibition, along with a cast of monuments created at each site using layered latex and cheesecloth, which she hardened into panels over the course of several days.
Chowdhury's work "broken column" A series modeled after the Minaret Pakistan Tower in Lahore.

A work from Chowdhury’s “Broken Pillars” series modeled after the minaret Pakistani pagoda in Lahore. credit: Courtesy: Pritika Chowdhry/South Asia Institute

They are imperfect copies as they are textured with the markings of each monument. As with memory, some details are retained while others are lost. But like his three nations in former British India, they form an interconnected history.

“They are like brotherhoods. (This is) a very violent history,” Chowdhury said.

Chowdhury became disillusioned with India as he grew up. “It was founded on the principle of being a secular nation. All minorities are welcome here. I grew up believing in that secular idea,” she said. But as a teenager, I saw everything fall apart…and when the 2002 pogrom happened, all previous illusions of a secular state vanished.India cannot live. Because it was clear…to that ideal.”

It wasn’t until adulthood that she began exploring the partition’s effects through art, but she slowly came to understand its effects within her own family, especially as her mother began to talk about their losses. Chowdhury’s show’s title, Unbearable Memories, Ineffable History, nods to the experience that the individuals who bore them are too painful to surrender them to history. , I believe that this is where art can be supported.

Installation view of Prithika Chowdhury "Unbearable memories, unspeakable history," at the South Asian Institute in Chicago.

Installation view of Prithika Chaudhary’s exhibition “Unbearable Memories, Unspeakable Histories” at the South Asia Institute in Chicago. credit: Courtesy: Pritika Chowdhry/South Asia Institute

“I had to interview my mother over the years to find out more,” Chowdhury explained. “At first, when I asked her about it, she just brushed it off. ‘Why do you want to know? I don’t want to talk about it.'” it won’t work. “

“And over the years she’s seen how committed I am to this issue, and little by little she’s opened up.”

Unbearable memories, unspeakable historywill run through December 10th at the South Asian Institute in Chicago.

Source: www.cnn.com

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